Research: ‘Worship Wars’ Are on the Way Out

For most pastors, the so-called “worship wars” over the style of the music used in their church have subsided, if they ever even felt that pressure.

A new study from Nashville-based LifeWay Research found 15% of Protestant pastors in the U.S. say the biggest challenge they face in the area of music is navigating the varying music preferences of members.

A similar number of pastors say their most significant challenge is leading people to truly worship God (16%). More pastors say they struggle with finding musicians and vocalists (21%).

Fewer say their biggest challenge is finding a music leader (8%), lacking the finances to do what they want to do (4%), or defining a musical style for their church (3%). A third (33%) say none of those are their primary obstacle.

A previous study from LifeWay Research found 5% of Protestant churchgoers say they would find a new church if the music style changed at their current congregation, far behind issues like the church making a doctrinal shift (54%) or the preaching style changing (19%).

Mike Harland, director of LifeWay Worship, believes this is evidence of a worship war peace treaty. “The distance between what used to be traditional and contemporary is much closer than what it was 20 years ago,” he said. “Disagreement has begun to wain in most churches, and what a wonderful thing that is.”

Pastors of churches with the fewest attendees (less than 50) are the least likely to say their biggest challenge is navigating music preferences (7%).

The youngest pastors, those 18 to 44, are more likely than the oldest pastors, those 65 and older, to say finding musicians and vocalists is their biggest challenge (24% to 16%).

PIANOS TOP CHURCH CHARTS

The piano remains the primary instrument used in churches. Around 4 in 5 Protestant pastors (79%) say piano music is a regular part of their worship service music. Songs using hymnals (69%) also remain popular.

More pastors say their services regularly feature songs led by an individual worship leader (60%) than songs led by a praise team (52%) or songs led by the choir (33%).

Around half of churches regularly feature organ music (47%) or a praise band (46%).

Fewer pastors say songs featuring only the choir (32%) or songs using accompaniment tracks (22%) are a regular part of their worship service music. Close to 1 in 10 (9%) say they regularly include orchestra music.

“With all the changes in church music over the past few decades, there are also many similarities between worship services today and those from past decades,” said Scott McConnell, executive director of LifeWay Research. “Like printed books, hymnals are far from obsolete. Individuals and groups are still leading congregations in singing together each week.”

African-American pastors (48%) are more likely than white pastors (32%) to say their church regularly includes songs featuring only the choir in their worship services.

Pastors of the smallest churches (less than 50 in attendance) are the least likely to say they regularly have songs featuring only the choir or songs led by the choir (both 21%).

More than twice as many churches with less than 50 in attendance (85%) say they use hymnals in their worship service as churches with 250 or more (41%).

Churches with 250 or more in attendance, however, are the most likely to regularly feature a rhythm section or praise band music (75%) and songs led by a praise team (79%).

Pastors at Pentecostal churches are most likely to say their church worship services feature songs led by a praise team (82%) and praise band music (73%). Pentecostal church pastors are also the least likely to say they regularly sing songs from a hymnal (32%).

Lutheran pastors (88%) are the most likely to say their worship services regularly have organ music.

Pastors of churches in the Northeast (58%) and Midwest (54%) are also more likely to say they have organ music than those in the South (43%) and West (36%).

For more information, visit LifeWayResearch.com.

Aaron Earls
Aaron Earls

Aaron Earls is senior writer at LifeWay Christian Resources.

Why the Ideal Church Size Debate Is Unhelpful

Church size alone is not an indication of health or unhealth.

Leading With Kindness

Kindness isn’t weakness, it’s the expression of strength from someone who has something to offer. Kindness is not automatic, it’s a gift that you must choose to give.

Evangelism and the Privatization of Faith

Make friends, in your own way, and avoid isolating yourself—be open to show and share the love of God.