Many people tend to think shame is just an extreme form of guilt: Guilt is feeling bad about something bad you did; shame is feeling really bad about it. In this view, shame is like guilt on steroids.
But while guilt can produce shame, shame is altogether different. Guilt is focused on the what; shame is focused on the who. Guilt says, “I did something bad.” Shame says, “I am something bad.”
I heard a counselor describe it this way: Guilt is like a stain on a shirt. The stain may be difficult to remove, but it can be washed. Shame, by contrast, would be a disfigured face. It feels like a permanent part of who you are, and it prevents you from ever attempting to draw near to others.
Shame says, “I am defective. I am damaged. I am dirty. I am ugly. I am worthless. I am pitiful. I am insignificant, unlovable, unwanted.”
3 Steps to Helping Someone Overcome Shame
Christian counselors say the person held captive by shame needs three things, and they are all in the story from Luke 8 of the bleeding woman who touches Jesus’ robe and is healed.
1. The Person Consumed by Shame Needs to Have Their Story Heard.
Like the bleeding woman who braved the public that had shunned her for 12 years, you have to come out of the shadows. Because shame thrives in secrecy, you have to take the chance of exposing yourself.
Shame tells you that revealing your secret will only lead to greater pain. But chances are, the people who love you will be honored that you chose to confide in them. If they are true brothers and sisters in Christ, they will meet your shame with sympathy. How could they follow a Savior so compassionate and do otherwise?
Maybe you need to tell someone about past abuse. Maybe you need to tell someone about current abuse. Maybe you need to talk about how your recent diagnosis of infertility makes you feel. Or how your chronic illness makes you think you don’t have value. Whatever the specific situation, healing starts with speaking. So expose and verbalize your suffering.
Like this woman, Jesus is calling you to speak your shame. In the church, it’s OK not to be OK. The church should be the one place where it is safest to talk about any of these things! We are broken people who understand that Jesus restores broken people … because that’s the only kind of people there are.
2. The Person Consumed by Shame Needs to Have Their Head Lifted.
In this story, Jesus takes the initiative. He raises the woman’s head before she can even raise it. She’s still looking at the ground in fear and shame, and he says, “Look up to me, precious daughter!”
This is what separates Jesus’ message from that of every other religion: The power of new life begins with a new identity. Every other religion tells you to change and be better, and then you’ll be a good person and God will accept you.
The gospel flips that upside down. God declares you whole in Christ as a gift, an identity he bestows on you. You don’t change to get healing; you change because you’ve received healing. Beware of any spiritual growth strategies that don’t make this central, because they are not from God.
The only way to heal from shame is to shift your focus from what you are (or are not) to who Christ is and what he declares about you.
Who are you? You are not what others say about you. You are not what you say about you. And you are definitely not what someone else did to you. You are not defective or ugly or worthless or unlovable or unwanted.
In Christ, you are forgiven. You are free. You are redeemed, healed and beautiful. You are a cherished child of the everlasting Father. You are fully known and fully loved. If you are sitting in shame, you may not be able to lift your own head. But praise God, the lifter of your head has come.